Muscular tension and trigger points
At Physio Elements, we help people manage and treat TMJ jaw pain through evidence-based physiotherapy and myotherapy treatment. TMJ dysfunction can cause pain, clicking, stiffness, headaches, and difficulty with everyday activities such as eating, talking, and yawning.
Jaw pain may develop gradually over time or suddenly following stress, clenching, injury, dental procedures, or muscle tension. Our team aims to identify the underlying cause of your symptoms and create an individualised treatment plan to help reduce pain, improve jaw movement, and restore normal function.
What Is TMJ Dysfunction?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. You have one joint on each side of your jaw, located just in front of the ears.
TMJ dysfunction refers to pain, stiffness, irritation, or poor movement of the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. TMJ disorders may involve the jaw muscles, joint structures, ligaments, discs, nerves, or surrounding tissues.
TMJ dysfunction is also commonly referred to as:
- Jaw pain
- TMJ pain
- TMD (temporomandibular disorder)
- Jaw joint dysfunction
- Clicking jaw syndrome
What Causes TMJ Jaw Pain?
TMJ dysfunction can develop for many different reasons.
Common causes and contributing factors for TMJ may include:
- Jaw clenching or teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Stress and tension
- Muscle tightness in the jaw, neck, or shoulders
- Poor posture
- Neck stiffness or cervical dysfunction
- Dental procedures
- Arthritis
- Jaw injury or trauma
- Sleeping position
- Disc irritation within the jaw joint
- Chewing gum excessively
- Biting habits or nail biting
In some people, TMJ pain may also be associated with headaches, migraines, neck pain, or upper back tension.
What Are Common TMJ Symptoms?
Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction may include:
- Jaw pain or tightness
- Clicking or popping in the jaw
- Pain while chewing
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Jaw locking
- Headaches or migraines
- Ear pain or pressure
- Facial pain
- Neck pain or stiffness
- Pain near the temples
- Jaw fatigue
- Teeth grinding or clenching
- Dizziness
- Pain when yawning
Symptoms may affect one or both sides of the jaw and can vary in severity.
How Can Physiotherapy & Myotherapy Help TMJ Dysfunction?
Physiotherapy and myotherapy may help reduce jaw pain, improve movement, decrease muscle tension, and address contributing factors such as posture or neck dysfunction.
At Physio Elements, your assessment may include:
- Jaw movement assessment
- TMJ joint examination
- Neck and posture assessment
- Muscle tension assessment
- Headache screening
- Clenching and grinding history
- Functional movement testing
If needed, we may recommend further investigation or communicate with your dentist, GP, or specialist to ensure appropriate care.
TMJ Treatment May Include:
- Hands-on physiotherapy
- Soft tissue massage
- Trigger point therapy
- Dry needling
- Jaw mobilisation techniques
- Neck mobilisation
- Postural correction
- Stretching exercises
- Strengthening exercises
- Relaxation strategies
- Education around clenching and grinding habits
Treatment will depend on your symptoms, contributing factors, and overall presentation.
When Should You See a Physiotherapist or Myotherapist for Jaw Pain?
You may benefit from treatment if you experience:
- Ongoing jaw pain
- Clicking or locking of the jaw
- Headaches related to jaw tension
- Difficulty chewing
- Neck pain associated with jaw pain
- Teeth grinding or clenching
- Facial tension
- Reduced jaw movement
- Pain around the temples or ears
Frequently Asked Questions – TMJ Jaw Pain
Book a TMJ Jaw Pain Appointment
If TMJ dysfunction, jaw pain, headaches, or jaw tension are affecting your daily life, the team at Physio Elements can help assess and manage your symptoms.
Call us on 03 9729 7777 or submit an enquiry through our website to book an appointment.
Article reviewed by Jordan Tierney (Adv. Dip. Myotherapy) Qualified Myotherapist
